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As the temps start to soar in parts of the country. Its important the pet owners become familiar with heat stoke and how to prevent it.

The normal temperature of a dog is 101.5. Heat stroke or exhaustion occurs when their bodies can’t accommodate the excessive heat. Body temperatures above 105 are suggestive of heat stroke.

Contributing Factors

  • Heat stroke can be seen in all breeds of all ages, but may be more likely in long haired and breeds with short noses.
  • Younger and older dogs may be more susceptible
  • Hot to extreme temperatures and humidity
  • Confinement in a car or other area without adequate ventilation
  • Exercise
  • Restricted access to water
  • Obesity

Symptoms

  • Panting
  • Drooling
  • Warm to touch
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Dry nose
  • Red mucous membranes of mouth
  • Quiet or poorly responsive, may lay down and refuse or be unable to rise
  • Vomiting
  • Blood from mouth or in stool
  • Seizures
  • Muscle tremors
  • Staggering
  • Coma
  • Death

Prevention:

  • On extremely hot days and or humid days reduce the exercise or play.
  • If possible walk or exercise your dogs in the early morning or later evening when the temps are a bit cooler.
  • Don’t allow your pet to outside for extended periods of time.
  • Make sure your dog has access to fresh water at all time.
  • Do not leave your dogs in a vehicle.

What to do if my dog has heat stroke.

If you suspect your dog has heat stroke, stop all activity. Take your dog to a cool or shaded area that has good air circulation.

If you don’t see your dog’s symptoms improving quickly, you should take your dog to the vet right away.

If you have access to a rectal thermometer, take your dogs temperature. If the temperature is higher then 105F (40C). Try to reduce the temperature by cooling your dog with cool – not cold – water, you can sponge or using a hose lightly spray the dog’s entire body. Make sure to spry the underside of the dog. Fans are also helpful. After a few minutes retake the temperature and repeat this process until the temperature is 103F (39.4C).

Important you do not want to reduce the temperature below 103F (39.4C) as the dogs temperature could descend into critical levels.

Once you get your dogs temperature down to 103F (39.4C) take your dog to the vet immediately, or if you are unable to reduce the dogs temperature.  

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